TMJ
TMJ is the acronym for temporomandibular joint, which connects your lower
jaw (the mandible) to your skull at the temporal bone. This joint controls
many jaw functions, like chewing. If the chewing muscles or the joint itself
are causing you pain you may have temporamandibular disorder, or TMD. TMD can
be caused by stress, continual clenching of the jaw muscles, or teeth
grinding.
Some of the symptoms of TMD are:
- Pain when opening or closing mouth
- Trouble chewing
- Jaw becoming stuck open or shut
- Headaches or ear pain
- Clicking or popping sounds when opening your mouth
- Teeth Grinding
Many of these symptoms can often be associated with other health problems, so
only a medical professional can tell you if it is due to TMD. Teeth grinding
is an especially problematic symptom because it can lead to further problems.
Prolonged teeth grinding, or bruxism, can cause enamel to wear off teeth and
expose dentin. This material is softer than enamel and more susceptible to
decay. Sensitivity to hot and cold food or drink may also develop from
excessive teeth grinding.
If you suspect you may have TMD come in
for a consultation. We can help diagnose you and provide relief for your
symptoms. Pain relievers and hot/cold compresses are short term methods to
provide relief for pain symptoms. A night guard can be used to help prevent or
lessen the effects of teeth grinding at night. This can lead to a more
permanent solution. In very severe cases of TMD surgery may be required, but
behavioral treatments to change the way you use your jaw muscles are usually
enough to provide relief.